In the debate over pay caps for bailed out bankers, we’ve been offered a seemingly unresolvable conflict: On the one hand, the government has no right to dictate CEO compensation. But on the other hand, is it really fair for CEOs to be paid whatever their boards want to give them when they are being paid with taxpayer bailout dollars?
As Ayn Rand pointed out, “You may take it as a general rule: whenever an issue leads to an unresolvable conflict, you will find, at its root, the violation of someone’s rights.”
Clearly, the problem is the bailouts themselves.
In a private company, the CEO should get paid whatever shareholders judge will be best for the company’s bottom line, based on their assessment of the relevant market factors. But the CEO of a nationalized or semi-nationalized company? Who should decide his pay? By what standard?
As Austrian economists pointed out decades ago, there is no rational answer to these questions. The decision of how to compensate executives–and, ultimately, every business decision–inevitably stops being profit-driven and becomes politically driven. The question is no longer, “Will a bonus be a boon to our bottom line?” It’s, “Will this satisfy the boys in Washington?”
What we need to cap is not CEO pay, but government power. It’s time to end the government’s ability to take over private businesses. Then shareholders can pay what they judge to be necessary to retain and motivate their CEOs. And if they pay a lousy CEO big bucks, they–not American taxpayers–will be the ones to lose out.
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